[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zadax.cz\/jak-je-to-se-statnim-dluhem-byvaleho-ceskoslovenska\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zadax.cz\/jak-je-to-se-statnim-dluhem-byvaleho-ceskoslovenska\/","headline":"Jak je to se st\u00e1tn\u00edm dluhem b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u010ceskoslovenska?","name":"Jak je to se st\u00e1tn\u00edm dluhem b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u010ceskoslovenska?","description":"N\u011bkter\u00e9 zdroje myln\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 socialistick\u00e1 republika vykazovala obrovsk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh. Tyto zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fadaje jsou pak nespr\u00e1vn\u011b interpretov\u00e1ny a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch nebo uvnit\u0159 politick\u00fdch subjekt\u016f. B\u00fdval\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd poradce p\u0159edsedy feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy se k\u00a0t\u00e9to problematice vyjad\u0159oval a vysv\u011btloval omyl, kter\u00fd vznikl z\u00e1m\u011bnou \u201est\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu\u201c za \u201ehrubou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zadlu\u017eenost\u201c. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch pramenech se m\u016f\u017eete do\u010d\u00edst, \u017ee […]","datePublished":"2024-10-05","dateModified":"2024-10-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zadax.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"zadax.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.zadax.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b682f75cb96d085fca5fbc8ca3f08e323444e236f6e6028585b73de81c46f711?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b682f75cb96d085fca5fbc8ca3f08e323444e236f6e6028585b73de81c46f711?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zadax.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zadax.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308837_w2420_t1519849109.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zadax.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308837_w2420_t1519849109.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zadax.cz\/jak-je-to-se-statnim-dluhem-byvaleho-ceskoslovenska\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":395,"articleBody":"N\u011bkter\u00e9 zdroje myln\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 socialistick\u00e1 republika vykazovala obrovsk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh. Tyto zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fadaje jsou pak nespr\u00e1vn\u011b interpretov\u00e1ny a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch nebo uvnit\u0159 politick\u00fdch subjekt\u016f. B\u00fdval\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd poradce p\u0159edsedy feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy se k\u00a0t\u00e9to problematice vyjad\u0159oval a vysv\u011btloval omyl, kter\u00fd vznikl z\u00e1m\u011bnou \u201est\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu\u201c za \u201ehrubou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zadlu\u017eenost\u201c.V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch pramenech se m\u016f\u017eete do\u010d\u00edst, \u017ee m\u011blo \u010ceskoslovensko na konci roku 1989 \u00fadajn\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh ve v\u00fd\u0161i 124 miliard K\u010ds.Bylo tomu ov\u0161em p\u0159esn\u011b naopak, st\u00e1t vykazoval finan\u010dn\u00ed rezervy a ty byly ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 85 miliard korun (\u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch). Pokud bychom tuto \u010d\u00e1stku p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edtali skrze infla\u010dn\u00ed spir\u00e1lu za uplynul\u00fdch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159icet let, dostaneme se k\u00a0hodnot\u011b plus 425 miliard korun. P\u0159itom \u0161lo o sumu, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e byla \u010dist\u00fdm ziskem po ode\u010dten\u00ed schodku st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu, kter\u00fd \u010dinil 0,85% rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f, tedy 3,5 miliardy korun. Tyto \u00fadaje byly k\u00a0dispozici v\u00a0evidenci St\u00e1tn\u00ed banky \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 a Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho ministerstva financ\u00ed.\u00a0Hrub\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zadlu\u017eenost byla v\u00a0roce 1989 v\u016f\u010di kapitalistick\u00e9mu sv\u011btu 113,8 miliardy K\u010ds a v\u016f\u010di socialistick\u00fdm zem\u00edm 10,4 miliardy korun. Hrubou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zadlu\u017eenost v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b je ov\u0161em nutno posuzovat z\u00a0obou stran mince. Na jej\u00edm rubu jsou toti\u017e tzv. soub\u011b\u017en\u00e1 aktiva St\u00e1tn\u00ed banky \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 a to jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 pohled\u00e1vky a \u00fav\u011bry \u010cSSR v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Re\u00e1ln\u00fd stav financ\u00ed tedy ur\u010duje a\u017e z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 saldo. V\u016f\u010di tzv. nesocialistick\u00fdm zem\u00edm v\u00a0roce 1989 pohled\u00e1vky p\u0159eva\u017eovaly \u010d\u00e1stkou 3,2 miliardy korun a v\u016f\u010di socialistick\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm ve v\u00fd\u0161i 45,5 miliardy korun. V\u00a0souhrnu m\u011bla tedy \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 socialistick\u00e1 republika (\u010cSSR) devizovou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pozici ve stavu + 48,7 miliardy korun.\tJak je na tom republika dnes?Statistiky jsou ne\u00faprosn\u00e9. V\u00a0roce 2007 narostl st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh na 1,3 bilionu korun, co\u017e je zhruba \u0161est a p\u016fl tis\u00edce americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f na obyvatele v\u010detn\u011b kojenc\u016f a d\u016fchodc\u016f. N\u00e1r\u016fst st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu za obdob\u00ed od roku 1990 do roku 2007 byl t\u0159in\u00e1ctin\u00e1sobn\u00fd.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak je to se st\u00e1tn\u00edm dluhem b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u010ceskoslovenska?","item":"https:\/\/www.zadax.cz\/jak-je-to-se-statnim-dluhem-byvaleho-ceskoslovenska\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]